See sarp on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*sarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *sarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"tr": "sarp"
},
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "daha sarp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən sarp",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
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}
],
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{
"english": "steepness, arduousness",
"translation": "steepness, arduousness",
"word": "sarplıq"
}
],
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"steep, arduous to ascend to"
],
"id": "en-sarp-az-adj-imj-IcYr",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
],
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{
"word": "sıldırım"
},
{
"word": "yalçın"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sɑrp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-sarp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-sarp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-sarp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-sarp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-sarp.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"word": "sarp"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*sarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *sarp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *sarp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "sarp",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"steep, precipitous, abrupt"
],
"id": "en-sarp-crh-adj-66Ar7HK3",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
],
[
"abrupt",
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]
]
}
],
"word": "sarp"
}
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sьrpъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sers-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas\nProto-Slavic *sьrpъ\nPolabian sarp\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sírpas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sьrpъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polabian\", \"term\" : \"sarp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pox\" }\" data-lang=\"pox\" data-title=\"sarp\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sers-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas\nProto-Slavic *sьrpъ\nPolabian sarp\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "sarp m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sarp"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
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"sickle"
],
"id": "en-sarp-pox-noun-ZL1s24FU",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsarp/"
}
],
"word": "sarp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "ota",
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sarp",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صارپ (sarp, “steep; difficult; intractable”)",
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{
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"2": "ota",
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"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*sarp"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarp",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-sarp-tr-adj-qqhKy5dY",
"links": [
[
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"steep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yalman"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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58,
62
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],
"english": "Military operations in Tunceli continue",
"ref": "1937 June 18, “Tuncelinde askerî harekât devam ediyor [Military operations in Tunceli continue]”, in Cumhuriyet, page 1:",
"text": "Kutu deresi denilen yer 3000 metro yükseklikte, fevkalâde sarp, kayalıklar, derin yarlar ve kısmen de ormanlarla kapı bir mıntakadır.",
"translation": "Military operations in Tunceli continue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"arduous"
],
"id": "en-sarp-tr-adj-qugA4W8F",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "ar",
"3": "صَرْف"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "tr",
"2": "sarf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarf",
"name": "cog"
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"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
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"3": "definite accusative",
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"6": "",
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"sort": "",
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"name": "head"
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"expansion": "sarp (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
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],
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"id": "en-sarp-tk-noun-JizX6NMV",
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[
"spending",
"spending"
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]
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "steepness, arduousness",
"translation": "steepness, arduousness",
"word": "sarplıq"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sarp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *sarp. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sarp), Karakhanid [script needed] (sarp), Crimean Tatar and Turkish sarp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha sarp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən sarp",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"name": "az-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
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[
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"arduous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sıldırım"
},
{
"word": "yalçın"
}
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}
],
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-sarp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-sarp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-sarp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-sarp.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-sarp.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
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"3": "*sarp"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *sarp.",
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"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
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"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
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],
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"steep"
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[
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"precipitous"
],
[
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"abrupt"
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]
}
],
"word": "sarp"
}
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*sьrpъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sers-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas\nProto-Slavic *sьrpъ\nPolabian sarp\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sírpas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sьrpъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polabian\", \"term\" : \"sarp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pox\" }\" data-lang=\"pox\" data-title=\"sarp\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sers-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas\nProto-Slavic *sьrpъ\nPolabian sarp\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.",
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{
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],
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"parts": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Pages with 5 entries",
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"Polabian entries with etymon",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"sickle"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsarp/"
}
],
"word": "sarp"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic"
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "steep; difficult; intractable",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sarp",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صارپ (sarp, “steep; difficult; intractable”)",
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*sarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *sarp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارپ (sarp, “steep; difficult; intractable”), from Proto-Common Turkic *sarp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "tr-adj"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"links": [
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"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "yalman"
}
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},
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"categories": [
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"Turkish terms with quotations"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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62
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],
"english": "Military operations in Tunceli continue",
"ref": "1937 June 18, “Tuncelinde askerî harekât devam ediyor [Military operations in Tunceli continue]”, in Cumhuriyet, page 1:",
"text": "Kutu deresi denilen yer 3000 metro yükseklikte, fevkalâde sarp, kayalıklar, derin yarlar ve kısmen de ormanlarla kapı bir mıntakadır.",
"translation": "Military operations in Tunceli continue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sarp"
}
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf). Cognates with Turkish sarf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sarp (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarp (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Turkmen entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Turkmen entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Turkmen terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ص ر ف"
],
"glosses": [
"spending"
],
"links": [
[
"spending",
"spending"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sarp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarp meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.